Practice Focus

Government Investigations, Examinations and Enforcement
Litigation
Residential Property Management
September 29, 2025

California Privacy Protection Agency Heralds a “New Era of Privacy Enforcement”

Julia K. Whitelock + more
August 18, 2025

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: Texas AG Opens Investigation into AI Developers for Allegedly Misleading Children with AI-Generated Mental Health Services

Julia K. Whitelock + more
March 13, 2025

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: California Privacy Protection Agency Takes CCPA Enforcement Action Against Auto Maker for Alleged Violations of Consumer Privacy Rights

Erik Kosa + more
December 09, 2024

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: CFPB Settles with Online Student Lender for Alleged Deceptive Marketing Practices and Miscalculated and Undisclosed Annual Percentage Rates

Julia K. Whitelock + more
November 27, 2024

To Be or Not To Be: Challenge to the FTC’s CARS Rule Is Ripe for the Fifth Circuit to Decide

Julia K. Whitelock
October 22, 2024

Pay to Play? CFPB Warns Consumers about Risks of Video Game Currency and In-Game Purchases

Taylor A. Krowitz + more
September 13, 2024

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: Nonbank Student Loan Servicer Agrees to a CFPB-Imposed Ban and to Pay $120 Million

Julia K. Whitelock + more
July 10, 2024

Mo Data, Mo Problems: Data Protection and Privacy Concerns for the Gaming Industry

Julia K. Whitelock + more
July 08, 2024

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: FTC and Online Used Car Dealer Agree to Settle Alleged Unfair and Deceptive Advertising and Business Practices Claims

Julia K. Whitelock + more
June 27, 2024

“That’s Unfair!” Navigating CFPB Scrutiny and Consumer Protection Challenges in the Gaming Industry

Jason Esteves + more
June 21, 2024

Hudson Cook Enforcement Alert: CFPB Imposes Bans from Reverse Mortgage Servicing, $11.5 Million Restitution, and $5 Million in Civil Money Penalties for Mishandling Communications with Borrowers

Julia K. Whitelock + more
May 31, 2024

To Litigate or to Arbitrate: That Is the Question!

+ more
May 16, 2024

Feeding the Loot Box Monster: The CFPB’s Concerns with Payment Transmission in Gaming

Justin B. Hosie + more
May 08, 2024

“OVER THE LINE!”  Where Banking and Gaming Intersect, the CFPB Has Something to Say.

Julia K. Whitelock + more
April 19, 2024

CFPB Imposes Ban from Consumer Lending Activities and $164,000 Penalty on For-Profit Vocational School and Its Founder for Hiding Loan Costs from Students

Julia K. Whitelock + more
December 15, 2023

Enforcement Alert from Hudson Cook; CFPB Imposes Industry Ban on Medical Debt Collector

Julia K. Whitelock + more
November 16, 2023

Enforcement Alert from Hudson Cook; CFPB Fines Fintech Installment Lender $15 Million for Alleged Consent Order Violations

Julia K. Whitelock + more
September 30, 2022

Back to School: A Lesson on the Materially Misleading Debt Collection Standard

Julia K. Whitelock
July 12, 2022

It Takes Two to Tango: Steps a Finance Company Can Take to Protect Its Toes from a Dealership Partner with Two Left Feet

Julia K. Whitelock + more

Education

  • The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law, J.D., 2008
  • Comparative and International Law Institute Certificate
  • George Mason University, B.A., Government and International Politics, cum laude, 2003

Admissions

  • California, 2023
  • District of Columbia, 2010
  • Maryland, 2008
  • Virginia, 2009
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
  • U.S. District Court for the Central District of California
  • U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California
  • U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
  • U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
  • U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
  • U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia
Representative Matters

Arbitration

  • Obtained arbitration award following multi-day arbitration (second chair) on behalf of real estate developer in commercial dispute
  • Obtained arbitration award following multi-day arbitration on behalf of auto finance company in consumer dispute
  • Obtained arbitration award following summary judgment on behalf of auto finance company in multiple consumer disputes
  • Obtained arbitration award following summary judgment on behalf of franchisor in area developer dispute
  • Represented solar energy company in numerous consumer arbitrations nationwide arising under consumer protection laws and tort claims
  • Successfully quelled the coordinated threat of dozens of consumer arbitration cases

Investigations and Enforcement

  • Regularly represent financial companies in inquiries and investigations by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
  • Represented auto dealer in state attorney general investigation related to title issues
  • Represented installment lender in multistate attorney general enforcement action related to consumer lending sales practices and products
  • Represented vendors to credit reporting agencies in investigations and inquiries by the CFPB and state attorneys general
  • Secured a dismissal for lack of probable cause on behalf of auto dealer related to consumer claim of discrimination in decision not to finance auto purchase in violation of local city ordinance

Litigation

  • Defeated class certification in consumer debt collection cases
  • Obtained defense judgment after evidentiary plea in bar hearing on employee misclassification and restrictive covenants defense (first chair) Arbitration
  • Obtained judgment following motion for judgment on the pleadings on California Invasion of Privacy Act claims involving a website chatbot
  • Obtained jury verdicts as in owner buy-out dispute (first chair) and commercial property dispute (second chair)
  • Prevailed after bench trial on school accreditation common law due process dispute (first chair) and solar company tort claims (first chair)
  • Represented auto finance data provider in class action alleging violations of the FCRA related to OFAC screening
  • Represented consumer reporting agency in class action alleging violations of the FCRA related to residential mortgage property data
  • Represented consumer reporting industry trade group and auto dealer trade group as amici in appeals and rulemaking challenges impacting those industries in several U.S. Courts of Appeal
  • Represented debt collector law firm in class action alleging violation of the Maryland Consumer Protection Act and Maryland Consumer Debt Collection Act related to residential tenant debt collection activities
  • Represented third party debt collection company in multiple class actions alleging violations of the Maryland Uniform Commercial Code related to auto repossession notifications
  • Successfully argued and defended district court judgment related to school accreditation common law due process claims in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
  • Successfully argued and defended district court judgment upholding arbitration agreement in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
  • Successfully argued and defended trial court judgment dismissing wage claims in the Maryland Court of Special Appeals
Professional Affiliations & Certifications
  • Co-chair, American Bar Association, Section of Litigation, Woman Advocate Committee
  • Member, American Bar Association, Sections of Litigation and Business Law
  • Member, National Asian Pacific American Bar Association
  • Member, Asian Pacific American Bar Association – DC
  • Member, Women in Housing Finance
  • Former Chair and Member, DC Bar, Litigation Community Steering Committee
Speaking Enagagements
  • State & Federal Enforcement and Litigation, National Automotive Finance Association’s Compliance Champions Workshop, September 2025
  • “Litigation Lessons: Summer Edition,” Hudson Cook Litigation Lessons Webinar, July 2025
  • “Legal Landscape: Key Issues Impacting Auto Finance,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Annual Conference, June 2025
  • “Auto Finance Under Fire: Key Enforcement & Litigation Trends,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Annual Conference, June 2025
  • “Courtroom Feud: Survey Says… Juror Psychology Matters!,” American Bar Association, Litigation Section Annual Conference, April/May 2025
  • “State Enforcement & Private Litigation Trends,” Hudson Cook Compliance Coffee Break Webinar, April 2025
  • “Litigation Lessons: Spring Edition,” Hudson Cook Litigation Lessons Webinar, March 2025
  • “Tenant Screening in the Trump Administration: A Litigation and Law Update,” Professional Background Screening, Association’s Mid-Year Conference, March 2025
  • “The Long and Winding Road – The Latest in Legal,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Annual Conference, June 2024
  • “Preparing for a Government Investigation or Consumer Litigation,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Annual Conference, June 2024
  • “Litigation Lessons: Spring Edition,” Hudson Cook Webinars, May 2024
  • “Government Enforcement and Litigation Updates,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Power 30 Webinar Series, March 2024
  • “The Road to Authenticity: Diverse Perspectives on Navigating a Fulfilling Legal Career,” National Asian Pacific American Bar Association Convention, November 2023
  • “Government Enforcement and Litigation Updates,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Power 30 Webinar Series, November 2023
  • “Consumer Litigation and Arbitration Trends and Risk Mitigation Strategies,” Hudson Cook/CounselorLibrary’s 2023 Financial Services Conference, October 2023
  • “Clear and Conspicuous – Latest in Legal,” National Automotive Finance Association’s Annual Conference, June 2023
  • “Auto Litigation Updates: Avoiding Litigation and Managing Exposure,” Hudson Cook/CounselorLibrary’s 2022 Financial Services Conference, October 2022
  • “Potential Liability in California for Attorney’s Fees Following Pulliam v. HNL Auto,” The Conference on Consumer Finance Law’s Consumer Financial Services Conference, October 2022
  • “I Got 99 Problems, but a CID Ain’t One,” Professional Background Screening Association’s Annual Conference, September 2022
  • “Don’t Shoot Yourself in the Foot but Shield Yourself From Attack: Smart, Easy Solutions to Protect and Strengthen Your Subscription Business,” Subscription Trade Association – Women in Subscription Virtual Event, September 2020
  • “Financial Experts: What Your Attorney Wants You to Know,” National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts – Virginia State Chapter Meeting, December 2019
Publications
  • “Texas AG Opens Investigation into AI Developers for Allegedly Misleading Children with AI-Generated Mental Health Services,” Hudson Cook Enforcement Alerts, August 2025, co-authored with Mark Metrey
  • California Privacy Protection Agency Takes CCPA Enforcement Action Against Auto Maker for Alleged Violations of Consumer Privacy Rights,” Hudson Cook Enforcement Alerts, March 2025, co-authored with Erik Kosa and Mark Metrey
  • “Fifth Circuit Vacates CARS Rule, Holding the FTC to Its Own Rules,” Spot Delivery, January 2025